[Dr. Henry Heimlich passed away on December 17, 2016]
Dr. Henry Heimlich, inventor of the famous Heimlich
maneuver, was once described as “the man who saved the lives of more human
beings than any other person.”
Henry Heimlich, born into a working-class Bronx Jewish
family, struggled through the Depression.
Heimlich first saved a life at age 20 while returning to New
York after working as a summer camp counselor in Massachusetts. The train
derailed, pinning a fireman underneath one of the cars in a swamp. Heimlich
held the man’s head above water for an hour until help arrived.
He joined Navy ROTC in medical school and, after being
inducted in 1944, was sent on a top-secret mission to the Gobi Desert. The plan
was to establish a medical camp that would later treat injured American
soldiers during the expected invasion of Japan.
Meanwhile, in his spare time, Heimlich began treating the
local Chinese farmers. At first they were suspicious, but when he cured a young
girl of a huge stomach abscess, the camp suddenly found itself facing a line of
Chinese peasants at its door each morning seeking treatment for various
ailments. Heimlich soon recognized a local epidemic of trachoma, an eye
infection that eventually causes blindness. He cured it by pulverizing a
recently developed antibiotic and mixing it with shaving cream.
When he returned to the U.S. after the war, Heimlich had
difficulty finding a position. Doctors who had not been in the military had
already built large practices.
Finally landing an internship with a thoracic surgeon,
Heimlich began to take interest in patients whose esophagus had been damaged by
drinking household lye. This was unfortunately a common accident before
child-proof bottles. He developed a procedure in which a strip of the lower
stomach was used to construct a new esophagus so these people could eat
normally again.
Ironically, Heimlich’s greatest contribution to life-saving
was not the renowned Heimlich maneuver. He was curious about the complex
hospital equipment needed to drain the fluid from injured chests to prevent a
potentially fatal lung collapse. The old method involved an electrically
powered suction machine that presented problems moving it from room to room.
Heimlich, observing that chest injuries drain naturally, wondered if a type of
valve could prevent the deadly backflow.
He bought a flutter valve – a flexible “Bronx cheer” rubber
tube – in a five-and-dime store and attached it to a hypodermic inserted into
the chest of a patient. Then he kept vigil at the patient’s bedside for two
nights. The device worked successfully and in 1965 the Army ordered thousands.
The Heimlich Valve became standard equipment in every soldier’s pack in
Vietnam, saving thousands of lives. When Dr. Heimlich visited Vietnam 24 years
later he was astounded to find that his name was familiar there. The Quakers
had supplied Heimlich Valves to North Vietnam, saving thousands lives there
too. Heimlich felt that was the one of the most emotional experiences of his
life.
In the early 1970’s, he was disturbed to learn that nearly
4,000 Americans die each year from choking on food or small objects. He
researched ways to use diaphragmatic pressure to save victims of choking. In
1974, he developed a method that allowed air trapped in the lungs to be used to
expel the object from the victim’s airway. This method would be called the
Heimlich Maneuver. Simple and easy to perform, the Maneuver has saved countless
lives around the world including President Ronald Reagan, Elizabeth Taylor,
Nicole Kidman, Halle Berry, basketball sportscaster Dick Vitale, New York Mayor
Ed Koch, and news anchorman John Chancellor. It is estimated that his famous
Heimlich maneuver saves one choking victim in the United States each week.
Heimlich, who demonstrated the “Heimlich Maneuver” numerous
times over the years, had never personally used it in an emergency situation.
Not until a week ago.
The 96-year-old Heimlich was sitting at a communal dining
table at Cincinnati’s Deupree House, an upscale senior living center where he
has lived for the past six years.
Then he noticed fellow resident, Patty Ris, 87, was choking
while eating a hamburger.
Immediately Heimlich jumped up, put his arms around her and
pressed on her abdomen below the rib cage, as per his own instructions
displayed on posters in most American restaurants.
Commented Dr. Heimlich afterwards: “I sort of felt wonderful
about it.
After three compressions, this piece of meat came out, and
she just started breathing, her whole face changed. I just felt a
satisfaction.”
Ris said she randomly selected the seat in the dining room
on Monday because she is a new resident at Deupree.
“When I wrote my ‘thank you’ note to him for saving my life,
I said, ‘God put me in that seat next to you, Dr. Heimlich, because I was gone,
I couldn’t breathe at all,’” stated Ris gratefully.
As Dr. Heimlich explains in his biography:
“My interest in saving lives goes beyond simply being
fascinated with science. As my parents taught me from a young age, we each have
an obligation to give back, to help others in whatever way we can. True
happiness comes from giving of oneself.”
Judaism believes that, “He who saves a life saves an entire
world.” In that case, Dr. Heimlich has been saving countless worlds throughout
his lifetime.
http://www.aish.com/ci/s/Dr-Henry-Heimlich-Saving-Lives-Saving-Worlds.html?s=mm
Henry Heimlich, MD, a thoracic surgeon who invented an anti-choking maneuver that saved an untold number of lives, died today at age 96 of complications from a heart attack earlier in the week.
ReplyDeleteThe maneuver that bears his name made Dr Heimlich a celebrity. However, he left his mark with other innovations, such as the Heimlich Chest Drain Valve, credited with saving thousands of US soldiers shot in the chest. He also developed the Micro-Trach, which delivers oxygen into the lungs through a narrow breathing tube inserted into the trachea.
Some of his medical ideas later in life, however, earned him not-so-positive press.
Dr Heimlich put the number of people saved from choking to death by the Heimlich maneuver, introduced in 1974, as high as 100,000. It is performed by wrapping one's arms around the victim's waist, placing a fist thumbside just under the ribcage and between the lungs, and thrusting it upward to dislodge an airway obstruction with a burst of expelled air. A rollcall of celebrities who underwent the maneuver include President Ronald Reagan, Cher, Halle Berry, Carrie Fisher, Nicole Kidman, and TV journalist John Chancellor, according to the physician's website.
On Twitter today, noncelebrities gave testimonials about Dr Heimlich's first-aid technique. "Thank you for saving my daughter's life," tweeted Carla Behr. And Lycia Faith tweeted, "His maneuver has saved my life multiple times, & I've saved my best friend (because) of it. #RIP."
Dr Heimlich applied his technique just last May on a choking woman at a Cincinnati retirement center where they both lived. News accounts described it as the first time that he had performed his maneuver, but in 2003, the BBC quoted him as saying that the first time he did it was 3 years earlier, in a restaurant.
Late in his career, Dr Heimlich became embroiled in controversy when he advocated injecting a curable form of malaria in patients with HIV to induce fevers and stimulate their immune systems to fight the other infection. He directed clinical trials in Mexico, China, and other countries, but not in the United States, because they never would have been permitted here, Reuters reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention took a dim view of so-called malariotherapy, stating in 1993 that "without evidence — either in-vitro or in-vivo — to support the hypothesis that malaria suppresses HIV infection or delays the development of AIDS, the use of induced malaria infection in HIV-infected individuals cannot be justified."
Born in Wilmington, Delaware, Dr Heimlich received his medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical College in 1943. He and his late wife Jane Murray, daughter of dance school operator Arthur Murray, had four children.
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/873424